FinesFSMA
Bank of Scotland plc
FRN 16962821 June 2019Fine · £45,500,000
01 · In plain English
What happened.
In June 2019 the FCA fined Bank of Scotland £45.5 million for failing to be open with the regulator about suspected fraud at HBOS's Reading-based Impaired Assets office, where a team led by Lynden Scourfield had been pushing struggling small businesses towards outside consultants who stripped their assets for personal gain. The bank first identified suspicious behaviour in early 2007 — including that Scourfield had been approving lending beyond his authority for three years — but did not fully disclose its suspicions to the then regulator, the Financial Services Authority, until July 2009, and the FCA found there was insufficient challenge or scrutiny "from top to bottom" of the organisation. The FCA said the delay hampered investigations by both the regulator and Thames Valley Police. The bank agreed to settle and received a 30% discount, cutting the fine by almost £20 million; the FCA also banned four individuals involved in the fraud.
Written by FRN Watch from the FCA's notice. The final notice below is the official record.
02 · Enforcement details
What the FCA register says.
On 21 June 2019, the FCA has fined Bank of Scotland Plc (BOS). The reason for this action is because the Firm contravened Principle 11 (Relations with regulators) by failing to be open and cooperative in its communications with the Authority in relation to BOS’s suspicions that fraud may have taken place within its London and South East Regional Impaired Assets office headquartered in Reading (IAR) between 3 May 2007 to 16 January 2009. A serious control breakdown was discovered in early 2007 by BOS in IAR. The Director of IAR in the region, Lynden Scourfield, had been sanctioning limits and additional lending facilities beyond the scope of his authority undetected for at least three years. By 3 May 2007, BOS had identified suspicious conduct, including suspicions of fraud. On a number of occasions during the Relevant Period, internal reports within BOS referred to the issues that had been identified as the `Reading fraud’. However, it was not until July 2009, that BOS provided the Authority with full disclosure in relation to its suspicions and the report of the investigation that it had conducted. As a consequence of this action, the FCA has imposed a financial penalty of £45,500,000 (£65,000,000 pre-stage 1 discount) The FCA’s action took effect on 21 June 2019 and a copy of the Final Notice is displayed on the FCA's web site here:
03 · Press coverage
How it was reported.
- FCA fines Bank of Scotland for failing to report suspicions of fraud at HBOS ReadingFinancial Conduct Authority · 21 Jun 2019
- Lloyds Fined $58 Million by FCA Over Decade-Old HBOS ScandalBloomberg · 21 Jun 2019
- Bank of Scotland fined £45m for failing to report HBOS fraudCity AM · 21 Jun 2019
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04 · Firm details
Firm on the FCA register.
- Firm name
- Bank of Scotland plc
- Firm reference number
- 169628
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